The constructor’s success is obtaining a contract depends upon the quality of the quotations received for materials, plant and items to subcontracted. Therefore it is essential to obtain realistically competitive prices at the time of preparing the estimate. Lists of items for which quotations are required are established following the detailed examination of the … Read more
Preparation of enquiry documents-Pre contract
March 7th, 2013 | Posted by in PRE-CONTRACT - (0 Comments)The translucent navigation bar appears at the right edge of the drawing area. Several buttons that previously appeared on the status bar are relocated here. You can turn off the navigation bar, and can relocate it with the options menu. the options of the navigation bar … Read more
The nature and form of the industry The activity which creates all types of new buildings and civil engineering projects, as well as the maintenance and repair of existing facilities. The construction industry embraces a wide range of loosely integrated organisations that collectively construct, alter , refurbish and repair a wide range of different buildings and civil engineering structures. the … Read more
CONSTRUCTION INPUTS 5M resources in the construction industry Material (cement,sand bricks,timber,steel,etc) Machineries (equipment, plants, excavators, cranes etc ) Money Manpower(labour) Management/organaization CONSTRUCTION OUTPUTS BUILDINGS Residential : Individual houses, Apartments, Condominiums, Housing schemes etc. commercial : Offices, shopping complexes, restaurants, hotels etc. industrial :Factories, ware houses social : Schools, Hospitals, Libraries, Religious buildings etc Recreational … Read more
front elevation.pdf
The first fundamental skill you need is knowing how to open a drawing in autocad. to open a drawing click on the quick access toolbar and click the open icon and then you can see the select file dialog box where you can navigate through your hard drive to find cad drawings. Then you … Read more
Perhaps the most obvious way to select an object in AutoCAD is simply to pick it. Those of you who have used other graphics based utilities will be familiar with this concept. Generally all you have to do is place your cursor over an object, click the mouse button and the object will be selected. To select … Read more
Selecting the Last Object and object Cycling
November 7th, 2012 | Posted by in CAD TUTES - (0 Comments)You can select the last object created by entering L at the “Select objects” prompt. Object Cycling When drawings become complicated it is sometimes difficult to select the particular object you want because it is either very close to or overlies another object. In such a case it may happen … Read more
AutoCAD provides two methods for adding and removing objects to and from a selection set. objects from a selection set just as easily by shift picking. If you hold the Shift key down on the keyboard while picking a selected object, that object will be deselected (removed from the current selection set). You can tell when … Read more
The Layer list displays the drawing’s layers. Using this list, you can switch the current layer, assign selected objects to a layer, turn layers on and off, freeze layers, and lock layers. you can add new layers, delete layers from the layers menu. If you need to draw things separately you can add separate layer for different … Read more
